The Barpali Days

This blog is the Facebook of Barpali which picturise its "life" and "culture". It was a "palli" or a village a century back where the all time great Oriya poet swabhaba kabi Gangadhar Meher had taken birth. Now this bustling little town is renowned world-over for the weaving of Sambalpuri ikat handloom fabrics. Agriculture is its prime economy. And when you happen to visit this little town don't miss to taste Chaul bara.

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Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

Apr 11, 2022

7:12 PM

Mahadeo Jaiswal: The Management Guru at the Grass Root of India


Business management is a specific field which the progenies of either business class or the rich families prefer to study so as to multiply their family treasures. Rarely could be seen a person who comes out of tribal India to reach the echelon of management education. But Mahadeo Jaiswal the Director of Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Sambalpur is an exception to this established rule. 

[his parents]

Mahadeo was born to a humble agricultural family of Ranjana, a small hamlet of Korba District of Chhattisgarh. His father was rearing his family by cultivating paddy. He had inherited 30 acres of agricultural land from ancestral property. They had four buffaloes and two wooden bullock carts. Their farming was purely depending on the grace of Lord Indra, the God of rain. Many years they were succumbed to low agricultural income due to poor monsoon rains. His father never went to attend any school, but knew the value of education. So he wanted to impart the best education to his children. He ensured all his children should go to primary school and learn the alphabets of Hindi which in fact is the National Language of India. His father enrolled his son in the Adibasi Prathamik Pathsala. It was a school for educating the aboriginal children of this subcontinent. On passing out primary school Mahadeo joined high school at Kathgora. For facilitating education his father shifted his family to Kathgora. His father bought one bicycle for him so as he can commute to school conveniently. Instead of alphabets Mahadeo was proficient on numbers. His fort was mathematics and in the 11th Board Exams he scored 99 percent in it. But instead of rejoicing Mahadeo wondered where on the path his one mark was dropped. 

His father use to encourage all his children to study as far as possible so as to acquire knowledge and degrees, instead of doing any job. Whereas his other two brothers discontinued studies from school and opted to do business. But Mahadeo on passing out Matriculation went to Sagar University (Madhya Pradesh) to do graduation in Electronics. On acquiring the Graduation degree Mahadeo packed his bags and headed for New Delhi. He enrolled his name for PHD at Dept. of Computer Science, Delhi University. On acquiring the PhD degree in the year 1991 he applied for the post of Asst. Professor in Information & Digital Strategy at Institute of Rural Management (IRMA), Anand. This institution was setup by Dr Varghese Kurian who brought white revolution in India. He was the founding father of National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). It is that cooperative organisation which markets milk products under the brand of Amul. In the year 1997, Mahadeo joined Management Development Institute (MDI), Gurgaon as an Associate Professor. 
[While addressing a conference at MDI Gurgaon, India as Dean(Research)]

[Prof Mahadeo Jaiswal as 
Sr. Fulbright Fellow at 
Carnegie Mellon University]

In the year 2004 his career propelled vertically upward when he was selected as a Senior Fulbright Fellow by the Government of USA. Mahadeo was one out of five professors in the Country who had been granted this prestigious fellowship that was funded by US Government. He went as a Senior Full Bright fully funded by US Govt to teach Digital Policy for Government at one of the world’s top ranking educational institutions i.e. Carnegie Mellon University at Pittsburgh to teach and research there. That research centre was funded by Pentagon, US Defence Information Security. In the year 2011 he went to do Executive MBA at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Boston, USA. Consecutively for many years this institution reigning at the number one slot of the world. 


[In a meeting at White House, Washington DC 
during Fulbright Fellowship in the year 2005]


[With the Dean of MIT Business School USA while pursuing MBA]


[At San Francisco during visit to Stanford University]


[at  NASA Space Centre]

[Books Co-authored by Prof Mahadeo Jaiswal]

On returning to India, Prof Jaiswal joined back MDI Gurgaon as Dean(Research) and until now he has co-authored seven academic books that are recommended as textbooks of many Universities including IIT's and IIM's across the country.  That apart his 100 research papers were published in International Journals be it Harvard/ Richard IVEY Case publications, ABDC class A/A*, Inter Science etc. Apart from his teaching and research at MDI, Prof Jaiswal became top most Management Consultant in the field of ERP and Digital Transformation and hence was engaged as Management Consultant with over 40 large Public Sector Undertakings(PSU) such as SAIL, POWERGRID, Coal India Ltd., SJVNL, HPPCL, India Post, Indian Railways, NTPC-SAIL JV etc. 

In the year 2015 IIM Sambalpur was setup under the mentorship of IIM Indore so their Director Prof Krishnan joined as a mentor. But in the year 2017 Mahadeo Jaiswal joined as its Founding Director at IIM Sambalpur. For these five years he is carrying the beacon of IIM, Sambalpur. Some of his remarkable work at IIM Sambalpur includes MOU with Flipkart to promote businesses of Weavers, Artists and Tribals through the modern digital platform.


[Could be seen here Sh. Mahadeo Jaiswal(L) in a conversation with 
writer and developer of this blog E Kiran Mohan(R)]

kiranbima@gmail.com

Whatsapp # +918249314972

E.Kiran Mohan (the writer)              C/o.Dr.E.R.Rao (M.D)

Main Road, Near SBI,

At/PO: Barpali-768029

Dist. Bargarh, Odisha, India

Jan 26, 2021

8:23 AM

Bidyut Dash : Life begins at 40


Bidyut the literal meaning of which is electricity stands as a testimony to its literal meaning. He was born at Sambalpur during the nascent stage of India’s independence. His father Upendra Dash was an Asst. Sub-Inspector with the Government of Odisha and was commanding a lot of respect in the society. His father was a strict disciplinarian. He was not only following a set of norms to live a wholesome life, but was also inducing his siblings to observe those hard and fast rules to live an accomplished life.  His ancestral village is Kalangapali than in the undivided Sambalpur district, but now comes under the geographical periphery of Bargarh district. He is the eldest son, so with the growing age he realised his responsibilities to look after his two sisters and the younger brother. By race being an Aranyak Bramhmin Bidyut happens to be fair in complexion the way he appears today. As he was lean and thin so was physically agile and the most active kid in the school.  


[His father Sh. Upendra Dash]


Then when he was attending primary school the Indo Pak war outbroke. As a kid he along with his school friends were so jubilant that they wanted to fight the war on behalf of their country in order to give a befitting reply to Pakistan, our neighbouring enemy nation. Then there itself Bidyut subconsciously set his ambition in life to join Indian armed forces. 


[His mother Late Mukhyabati Dash]


When he was barely ten years old unfortunately his mother expired out of jaundice. It was a big jolt that he faced in his life at such an early age. He not only lost the person who was feeding his belly, but she was the lone person who was nourishing him with love and affection. In 1975 his father got transferred from police to the vigilance department at Balangir. Over  there Bidyut joined Government Boys Middle English(ME) School which is located at Gandhi Nagar. His father set the ambition to make his son a Police Inspector, a position which is higher than his own service rank. To make his dream true every morning by 4.30AM he was waking up Bidyut and taking him to the playground of Prithviraj High School. He was making that young kid Bidyut to do a marathon race across the ground four times without giving a pause even for a minute to breath. That was equivalent to the length of two kilometers. Likewise he was imparting training in long jump, high jump, javelin and discus throw. It was how Bidyut turned into a physically tough and well built person. His father even purchased one bat for his son to play cricket. That happened to be the first ever cricket bat any kid of his village to possess. The boy fencing the wicket was holding that bat, but the runner on the other end was holding one stick(ଅମରି ବାଡି) instead of a bat. 


Then his father used to possess a Philips transistor. During the 70’s of the last Century, possessing a radio in rural India was a thing of aristocracy. Every day the farmers of his village after working hard in their agricultural fields were gathering on the courtyard of their home. Radio happens to be a good source of entertainment for those people, a majority of whom were illiterates. They were eagerly waiting for Bidyut  to play the Akashvani Sambalpur. Bidyut and his sisters were guarding the table where that Philips radio was placed. They were removing the cover and delicately cleaning it with a piece of cloth.  



Likewise it was his father the first person of Kalangapali village to buy a black and white  Konark television. Every Sunday morning at 10:00 a.m. all people of his village irrespective of gender and age were gathering to watch Hindu mythic tele serial Ramayan and Mahabharat. And in the evening they were watching one Hindi movie. While they were watching that television, sometimes that failed to receive the aerial signal, so it was Bidyut and his younger brother Pankaj who were going to the balcony of their house to rotate the antenna towards the north direction so as to catch the signal of Sambalpur Doordarshan. He would return to the ground floor when people would sought  yes they could see the picture on the screen. But see now how fortunate you are to read this blog while holding the phone on your palm. 


During the school days he was securing either 4th or 5th rank in the examinations. On reaching Class 6th he joined Junior Red Cross. He participated actively in all the workshops which used to be conducted in school. And that staunch kid was selected for the Red Cross camp which was held at Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha. His school asked him to get one new uniform of navy blue half pant and sky colour shirt for the purpose. He recalls that half pant was having buttons, instead of a  zip as we get these days.


With much enthusiasm Bidyut went along with other selected students and their guide(teacher). That curious boy was jubilant because it was his first ever sponsored trip to the counterpart Odisha, which was modern and advanced as compared to western Odisha. His friend has told him at Bhubaneswar there is a Nautala(ନୌତଲା) building where Heads of all government  departments were housed. It  was of nine floors and Bidyut had never seen a tower of that height either at Bargarh, Balangir or Sambalpur. 



During the year 1982 while they were living at Loisinga he was a student of B.Com. Everyday along with his friends he was going to the nearest river for taking a bath. They were so jubilant that they were going to the railway bridge which might be at an elevation of 30 feet or so above the water level. From the centre of the bridge they were jumping into the river. They were not only taking the hazard of confronting the incoming trains, but simultaneously there could be large rocks underneath the water with which they could collide. If any one would have landed on them they could either die on the spot or could turn permanently paralysed. 



Unlike today during the 80's of the last Century there were no entertainment avenues for people to spend time. Every winter there used to be a bioscope display of movies in his village. One night when the show was over Bidyut along with his four friends went down  the steps of the temple pond to execute a mission. They wanted to smoke two Regent King cigarettes that they had purchased. But those stupid had overlooked buying a matchbox to fire the cigarettes. Immediately Bidyut volunteered to arrange the fire to light up the cigarettes. Bidyut went to the temple. He saw the priest was folding things to shut the temple for the night. Bidyut prostrated by folding his both hands while leaning his head towards Goddess Durga. Then he went near the thali where arati was placed. He found the priest was inside the garbhagriha (Sanctum sanctorum) so silently lifted the matchbox and rushed back to the pond. They  ignited those two Regent King cigarettes with the match stick and started puffing them to their lungs content. Those days Regent King  happens to be the most premium brand of cigarettes that were available at a cost of 35 paise each. Then the Gold Flake brand was even not born. Four of them while puffing those two cigarettes in turn one after another his father reached there while doing night patrolling. On hearing the shouting of those young brats his father asked, “who there”? Immediately those boys threw the cigarettes in the pond. His father though recognised his son Bidyut, but did not utter a word over there because he did not want to offend his son in the presence of his friends. While returning home Bidyut was in a state of fear. Does this writer need to narrate further what was the consequence when Bidyut reached his home and confronted his father?


While he was a student of B.Com 2nd year at Rajendra College, Balangir he along with his three other friends filled the application form to appear for the Staff Selection Commission(SSC) examination. On getting the intimation letters a day before those boys boarded the passenger train from Balangir at evening. That train is unofficially called Rangabati. Three of them travelled without buying any train tickets, because then it was the norm for college students to travel  ticketless in the entire length and breadth of the region wherever his University has got colleges. The motive of going Sambalpur  a day before the examination was to watch the then newly released super hit Hindi movie Prem Rog. They went to Ashoka Talkies to watch the evening show. The lead actors of that movie were Rishi Kapoor and Padmini Kolhapure. Since Bidyut and his college friends were teens so they wholeheartedly enjoyed the movie which was based on a love story. When the picture was over  obviously they did not had the money to hire a room in a hotel, so they went to the railway station to sleep on the platform itself. A host of mosquitos  did the sting operation during the  entire night and sucked their blood. In the morning Bidyut woke up and went to the public convenience on the Railway platform itself to refresh. After eating 5 biri baras with motar chana by paying 1 INR(yes One Rupee only) he went to Gangadhar Meher College to appear for the examination.  To the surprise of his two other friends Bidyut submitted his answer sheet within one hour of examination. In the afternoon likewise all of them returned ticketless in the same Rangabati train. It was a joy ride trip for him to Sambalpur. On returning Balangir once again he was preoccupied attending classes in the college.  After 3 months Bidyut got a postcard of 10 paisa from the Air Force recruitment office of Bhubaneswar intimating he has qualified the entrance test. His family members especially father was rejoiced to know about it. It was a big turning point in the life of Bidyut Kumar Dash.


During April 1984 on the very day of Ramnavami which happens to be an auspicious day for the Hindus, Bidyut reported at Indian Airforce Recruitment Centre, Bhubaneswar. Same day at evening he along with 29 other recruits boarded the Express train for Belgaum of Karnataka. He reached the Administrative Training Institute(ATI) located at Sambre. The role of this institute is to impart the non-technical modular training to those who will work in the Indian Air Force administrative offices. After undergoing a hardcore training in office administration and accounts for a year Bidyut joined as an Airman at the Air Force Station, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu. For twenty years or so he kept on working in that organisation in various capacities at Kanpur and Nagpur as well. Finally in the year 2004 on retiring from the Indian Air Force he had a firm conviction not to join back in any government organisations be it Central or the Odisha State Government. 


Bidyut returned back to his home town in Odisha. But as a man of action he is not someone to sit idle at home. He searched for different earning avenues even though his pension is secured for life time. As a defence personnel by nature he is very bold and tough. He opted to try his luck in entrepreneurship. He set up one brick kiln at Padampur. Its a Sub Division of Dist. Bargarh. It's a completely dry and arid region having no irrigation facility. Each year there is only a single crop of paddy cultivation which purely depends upon the grace of monsoon rains. As a result of which there are many social evils of unemployment, starvation and migration of labour. But Bidyut failed miserably in his maiden business venture because the people whosoever associated with him were not committed to their words and job. Unfortunately he lost around 2.5 lakhs INR in that venture which amounted to a big chunk out of his lifetime savings. 



He became cautious because he got another 40 years or so to live on this earth to rear his family members. He prepared a resume of self and as if an unemployed youth of 21 years old ventured out in search of a job. It was in the year 2004 Bidyut got a job with AVP Motors, Rengali Camp as its Showroom Manager. That is an authorised dealer of John Deere tractors. Under his able leadership in a span of one financial year his sales force sold as much as 139 units and became the sales topper in the entire Eastern Zone of India. 


[Along with Aparajita Sarangi,
Member of Parliament, Bhubaneswar]


This man made his presence felt in the entire western zone of Odisha. Many organisations from different backgrounds of Western Odisha started inviting him as a guest to their programs. Somewhere in the first quarter of 2005 it was Lakhotia Computer Centre(LCC) that is located at Kalimandir Chowk, Bargarh has invited him to teach English to their students. It was then he realised those college students who so ever passed out of Odiya medium Government High Schools of this region have got the lacuna in  English knowledge. It happens to be a major hindrance for them to get employment in the private sector jobs. To answer the needs of the candidates Bidyut Sir set up The Institute for Spoken English and Personality Development(ISPDE). 



By then Bidyut became a known figure in Bargarh town. The following year i.e. in 2006 the women wing of Bargarh Marwari Mahila Munch sought the help from ISPDE to impart training to their members. Bidyut’s institute imparted an array of personality development programmes to the enrolled members under the title “Elite Ladies”. Since ages the female gender of that community are very conservative and they are not updated with changing times. ISPDE imparted training of personality development; stress management; how to deal with in-laws; smart dining etiquettes etc.


Bidyut was well aware about people of this region lacking the knowledge of English. His institute started offering English Speaking courses at an affordable price to the students most of whom hail from the poor agricultural families of Bargarh district. They were charging a mere 1,300 INR for a course duration of four months, which was equal to an average 10 INR per day . Over the period as many as 5,600 job seekers have enrolled their name and has taken the training from ISEPDE. Three years later he registered a trust altogether by the name AHEAD. It has got two wings. The first one is ”Language Lab '' where they are giving training of English language. And the other wing is called Youth Employability School. Under this venture they are exclusively answering to the array of new employment avenues that have opened in call centres across the globe. Until now as many as 200 of their candidates have got placement with industry leaders like IBM, Daksh, Reliance and so on and so forth. 


Way back in the year 2010 he started an institute for the job aspirants in banking and government sector as well. 



During January 2020 Bidyut was invited along with 39 other defence veterans and felicitated before 6,000+ spectators on the very stage of Dhanu jatra which is world's largest open air theatre. This Hindu festival has even got the space in the Guinness Book of World Records.



Bidyut Dash has done his share of philanthropic work as well. During the initial phase of pandemic Corona outbreak i.e. in the summer of 2020 his organisation tied up with Ajim Premji Foundation of Bangalore. Premji is the founding father of WIPRO and considered to be the Czar of India’s IT industry. His wealth is estimated to be somewhere US$ 7.3 billions. Bidyut  along with his team of volunteers undertook the assignment given by Ajim Premji Foundation. They distributed somewhere 1,500 bags of grocery to poor families in Padampur, Gaisilet, Attabira and Bargarh blocks of our district. Each of those bags carried 30 kgs rice, dal, salt, edible oil, suji, chuda, onions, potatoes and of course salt. It was definitely not a big succour but has provided subsistence to small families to survive at least for a month.


During 2014-17 his institute AHEAD tied up with ACC Cement and imparted vocational training to 600+ unemployed youth of five panchayats of Bargarh district namely Bardol, Bargaon, Dungri, Kantapali and Khaliapali. Out of them around 60 candidates got placements with government departments including armed forces and paramilitary services. On the other hand somewhere around 250 to 275 candidates joined private sector jobs like Reliance Jio, Tata Motors, SBI credit cards, Vishal Mega Mart etc.


In July 2017 Bidyut under Ahead Trust took over a Private CBSE pattern school by the name Sri Siddhi Vinayak Public School located at Rengali Camp, Attabira that was in the verge of clampdown. The school caters education to the wards of the rural families whose prime occupation is agriculture. The motto of this school is to educate the children of the poor families and to make them sustainable.


In India most of the private companies carry corporate social responsibilities(CSR). But Bidyut Dash is someone who is pursuing individual social responsibilities(ISR). In India when the employees of either Central or any state governments retire from their job, they live an unproductive life despite carrying with them the rich working experience. They just plan to spend their retirement life with the lump sum superannuation money that accumulates over their lifetime. But Bidyut Dash says he is not born to sleep. So what even if he is no more guarding the international border of India, but will keep on working for his people, region and the country until the last breath. 



kiranbima@gmail.com
WhatsApp# +918249314972
E.Kiran Mohan(The Writer)
C/o.Dr.E.R.Rao (M.D)
Main Road, Near SBI,
At/PO : Barpali-768029
Dist.Bargarh, Odisha, India

May 30, 2020

11:16 AM

Padma Shri D Prakash Rao: Standing as a Testimony to the Altruistic Service

It is said while doing charity your left hand shouldn’t know what your right hand is giving. In other words, charity need to be done in silence with a divine cause. But the ultra-rich people and the corporates in India are doing just the opposite. They would like to canvass in the media about their welfare activities, no matter how small they are. Yet there are a few individuals who are leading their lives for the welfare of others without expecting anything in return, nor are they interested in glorifying themselves in the media.


Devarapalli Prakash Rao is one such noble soul. Rao was born in Cuttack in the year 1958. More than a Century back his great grandfather migrated from Andhra Pradesh in search of livelihood. He had trekked from Kakinada spanning more than 600 kms for 19 long days in the dense forests while confronting carnivorous animals and suspicious tribals. While crossing over a dozen rivers he reached Katak(Cuttack). This place is on a peninsula flanked by Mahanadi River on the north and Kathajodi River on the south end. The place he settled is now called as Telenga pentha (ତେଲେନଗାନା ପେଣ୍ଠ). He started working in the shoe factory of Madhu Babu. It was Madhusudan Das who himself was instrumental in creating a the pregnant state by the name Orissa. West Bengal has been bifurcated to create this state having its independent language Oriya.
Rao’s father D Krishna Murty was a soldier in Territorial Army. For six long years i.e. from the year 1939 until 1945 he fought in the Second World War. As a soldier, he went to Rangoon, Burma(i.e. Myanmar). From the post of a mere soldier, he got promoted to the position of Lance Naik and finally as a Naik. When the Allies won the war with a renewed vigour he returned to his home town Cuttack. While returning he thought he will get every opportunity to lead a life of comfort, since he was a survivor of war. But the reality was something else. The Indian economy was in the doldrums. And especially Odisha happened to be a tribal area. In the entire state, Cuttack was the lone commercial hub located on the bank of river Mahanadi. But every other year this town was at the receiving end of floods and the epidemics. Thousands of people were perishing in those upheavals.
He started a tea stall with an investment of 5 INR. But you would smile to learn as on this date his son, Prakash Rao, sells each glass of tea for 10 INR. At a tender age of five when Prakash was supposed to carry a black slate and a chalk piece to school, his father engaged him in his tea stall to assist him. From morning till night Prakash was serving tea to customers. He was also delivering tea in an aluminum kettle to the nearby shops and establishments. He was the lone assistant to his father, while his father was making tea, Prakash was washing the tea glasses and the utensils. 


Though his father was a tea vendor and was illiterate, yet he knew the relevance of education to lead a dignified life in the society. He left no stone unturned to impart the highest possible education that was available at Cuttack to his son. But during the fifties, there was neither a single government established upper primary school or a high school at Cuttack. In the entire district, there was only one school at Cuttack. That was Christ Collegiate School which was set up by the Christian missionaries. They were providing education to children free of cost. Then there were no formal school uniforms for kids to wear. Though the grandfather of Prakash was once upon a time was working in a shoe factory, but Prakash walked barefoot to his school. He recalls how he would often stumble upon rocks and pebbles and get injured.
As a student Prakash was studious and also a good football player. He had a stellar record in school. But he faced a hurdle in his matriculation. His father couldn’t deposit 42 INR as the fee for the Matriculation (Class 11th) exam. Prakashh had to discontinue his education. He was disheartened but kept on working in their tea stall.
Operating a tea stall is considered to be a menial job in the society. You would be wondering after all what is there to canvas an ordinary  tea vendor. 
The mission this tea vendor has undertaken in this life is worth celebrating. Prakash thought that he had been deprived of all the benefits of a good life as he could not complete his education. But he set a clear goal for his life. To do whatever little possible on his part to provide free education to children of poor families at least of his locality. For the past 15 years Prakash is teaching the poor children of the nearby slum areas. As he can't leave his  tea stall he is teaching kids in a room adjacent to his tea stall. The name of this self-funded school is “Asha O’ Aswasana”. This is how he is able to manage both the duties simultaneously.


 
For all these years he has been doing this selflessly without any  financial aid from either the State Government or any local authority. 
Prior to 2018 General Elections one day he received a surprise call from the Dist. Collector office. He was spellbound when he heard that the Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi is willing to visit his school to meet him and the children whom he is teaching. 
Since morning the entire route and the area was sanitised. And to his disbelief the  Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached with his cavalcade of around 18 cars. Modi spent around 55 minutes while interacting with children and D Prakash Rao. But the irony was that he did not drink a cup of tea while observing the security norms  that was set by SPG. None of Indians can ever go and meet the Prime Minister of India at New Delhi, but see here the Prime Minister he himself reached the doorstep of D Prakash Rao to meet him personally. Such would be the impact of doing any noble job without any selfish means.
The following year in the month of January 2019 D Prakash Rao has been felicitated with India's 4th highest civilian award that is Padma Shri by the President of India Shri Ram Nath kovind in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

The sacrifice of this man does not end here. D Prakash Rao has been donating blood to the sick people. As early as at the age of 18 years he remembers donating blood. Ever since he has been donating blood to whom so ever in need. On an average he is donating blood voluntarily every three months unasked. Until  in his lifetime he has donated blood more than 200 times.



Each one of us wants to help, but we have our own conditions. It is also, often, not selfless. But not D. Prakash Rao. He stands as a testimony to the altruistic service. 
[This writer and blogger 
E Kiran Mohan(R) could be seen along  D Prakash Rao]
E.Kiran Mohan(click it)
(The Writer)
C/o.Dr.E.R.Rao (M.D)
Main Road, Near SBI,
At/PO: Barpali-
768029
Dist.Bargarh, Odisha, 
India

Apr 20, 2020

8:36 AM

Apurwa Masook: Igniting the dreams rocket high


The name Apurwa indicates one who is different from everyone else. He was born and brought up at Bhubaneswar. He doesn’t have any surname. Infact Masook stands for the combination of two names of his parents i.e Malati Gupta and Subhash Chandra Kanchan. The motive of his father was to end the caste system of the society. Because in India people are identified by the title of the family to which they are born. For example in Odisha the titles or the suffix like Mishra, Satpathy, Panigrahi, Panda, Ratha, Das are the Bramihins and placed on the higher rungs of the society. On the other hand the titles like Mahanand, Suna, Nag are categorised as Schedule Caste and untouchable.

By origin he is a Bihari. His father is from Nalanda and mother is from Nawada. While in search of livelihood his father migrated to Bhubaneswar.  He undertook the vocation of civil contractor. Apurwa attended high school at DAV Public School, Chandrasekharpur. As his father was into construction business he had to spend days away from home to execute the work contracts that he was undertaking. Apurwa was a self-taught kid. From 1st Standard he was studious. He ranked as a topper across many classes in his junior career. His sister who is elder to him by three years was studious as well. She was the one who was guiding him through his studies. After 12th his sister qualified in the medical entrance exams and left for hostel at Hi-tech Medical College. Apurwa then had no option but joined private coaching from 9th onwards. It is the general tendency of every Indian family if one sibling becomes a doctor; they want the other to be an engineer. Likewise it so happened at the home of Apurwa. Since Apurwa was a scholarly kid they believed their son will be an engineer. And to their believe Apurwa passed 10th CBSE with 10.0 CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average). To acknowledge his achievements as a reward his dad gifted him an Asus laptop. Instead of typing alphabets in the Word programme, that kid became addicted to playing games like Assassin’s Creed, Call of Duty and Battlefield. His father enrolled him at FITJEE, Bhubaneswar for 2 years coaching to prepare for IIT entrance exams. But that young man focused on his 12th CBSE and passed it with 90% marks. It was in the year 2015 that vivid and studious boy qualified OJEE and took admission at VSSUT (Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology), Burla. 


It was a matter of great joy on the part of his parents as their daughter will be a doctor, but son would be an engineer. This could be a good example of successful parenting. Apurwa sorted out all his wardrobes that were stacked in the Almira and packed them in a suitcase. There were tear drops in the eyes of his mother, but she knew unless her son steps out of home how he will be an engineer. With a heavy heart she bid him adieu. Apurwa headed for Burla which is located 300 kms away in the western parts of Odisha. She was apprehensive because they hail from eastern parts of Odisha and his son is not acquainted with the food, language, people and the culture of their counterpart. 

With one suitcase, airbag and a cardboard box of books in August 2015 Apurwa got down at the railway station of Sambalpur. He was puzzled with the language with which these people speak. The accent of Sambalpuri language is very rough as compared to the Katkia language. He thought these people are very rude and harsh. On taking admission he was told there were no rooms available in the hostel. He was asked to take shelter at a C-Type government quarter at Police Phandi Chak, Burla. He was dumped over there along with 19 other students. 



Apurwa is someone who till then was nurtured by his parents with a silver spoon. But in that shed he faced a plethora of problems. He recalls his shelter was hosting lot many frogs, rodents, lizards and mosquitos. He was scared to go to the bathroom because once he spotted a snake in that poor ventilated bathroom. Apurwa was the lone Katkia in this alien land and the rest of the students were from Padampur block of Bargarh district. Every day pigs were swirling in the courtyard of their shelter. And on every other night one cow was taking shelter on the porch of their shelter. Either there was a water purifier so as to drink safe water. Anyhow it was a blessing in disguise for that young man as he escaped from the plight of austere ragging that any fresher encounters in a college hostel.

Only after two semesters i.e. July 2016 he was allotted a seat in the senior North Hostel. But on joining the hostel a new ordeal started. They were treated as fresher. Apurwa and his batch mates were instructed to wear the formal uniform for 24 hours. Apurwa has to wear the uniform not only while going to attend the classes in the college, but even while sleeping, going to toilet or bathroom in the hostel premises. Apurwa when comes in forefront of any of his senior has to lean his head and body downward from waist at 90 degree angle. The other guideline was he need to keep his head down in a leaning position all the time and his eyes should look at the third bottom of the shirt. Until the Welcome Meet that was conducted during August 2016 Apurwa faced all the predicaments. The motive of narrating all these nuances of a hostel life is to tell from where and how the technocrats and rocket scientists of India are being produced. 

 [Bodhisattwa Sanghapriya]

In the first year of his graduation of engineering Apurwa got acquainted with a senior student of his college. It was Bodhisattwa Sanghapriya. Apurwa was immensely motivated by looking at all the activities which Bodhisattwa was carrying. He was the Founding Secretary of the Idea Club of their college. It is the Innovation Cell of VSSUT, Burla. Those students wanted to pay gratitude to their mother establishment i.e. Hirakud Dam which has setup their college 60 years (Diamond Jubilee) back. University College of Engineering (UCE), Burla was setup to source engineers to operate the dam. In the year 1956 it was the first ever engineering college that was set up in Odisha. On the other hand it is the 13th oldest engineering college in entire India. Over six decades this college has produced tens of thousands of engineers who are now working in both public sector and private sector nationwide to build a stronger and vibrant India. That apart thousands of engineers are also working abroad and repatriating there earnings to India.

Bodhisattwa along with his team of engineering students wanted to innovate a device that will be useful to the common people on a large scale. They got to know since the construction of Hirakud dam reservoir to whose vicinity their college was setup with the flow of running water of Mahanadi River there is a grave siltation and sedimentation on the surface of the reservoir. As a result the capacity of the dam to store the water has depleted  by almost 50 percent. It’s an alarming situation as the water captivity is reducing. They thought to map the topography of the area that has submerged underwater, but the question was from where they will get an underwater rover, and would it be feasible considering the vastness of the reservoir. The second option was to use a drone. But a drone has its own limitation. The drone has got limited battery life and it won’t be able to scroll such huge geographical area. It was not possible to track the water reservoir spread over an area of 83,400 square kilometers. 

Bodhisattwa and his team of innovators thought of mapping it from the sky. All they need is a satellite. But the question was how they will get a satellite, and even if they build one how would they launch it? Despite being students of a government engineering college which nowhere listed in the 50 top colleges of India they dared to chase their dreams. They thought of developing a rocket launcher on their own. But making a rocket is not a kid’s job. At VSSUT there is no aerospace branch so as to gather the knowledge. Nor they had any mentors to guide them. Google Baba was their sole guide. But these young brats had the courage and the vision to do a mere impossible job. Bodhisattwa along with his pool of young innovators started creating small scale rocket launchers of 1 feet and two feet height. They loaded it with potassium nitrate a solid rocket fuel. Here it is worth appraising as the entire project was self-funded. The students raised the money from their pocket expenses. They built the rocket in their rooms and hostel backyard, and not in any advance lab. More to it they had no mentors. Their college authority was ignorant about all these activities which their students had undertaken clandestinely.



They named the rocket as VSLV (VSSUT Satellite Launching Vehicle). These students followed the trend which ISRO(Indian Space Research Organisation) has followed by launching the series of rockets like PSLV (Polar Satellite Launching Vehicle) or GSLV (Geo Synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle). Over the months despite repeated failures, without giving up they kept on testing over 50 times. It is to be noted these boys kept working secretly on their mission without informing their college professors. The teachers never questioned any students because all the students were attending their classes regularly and appearing for their semester exams. 


Finally after almost a year i.e. on 22nd August 2017 Bodhisattwa and his team of young inventors successfully test fired a rocket for the first time which went to the altitude of almost 1,000 meters i.e. 1km. However during end December 2016 the secret mission of the students leaked in the media. It was The Samaja the oldest Oriya newspaper which first published about VSLV. Over next one week the rest all the major newspapers of Odisha published this news. 


Following it many journos visited the
University to interview their Vice Chancellor. But their Prof. Sai Baba Reddy was the last person to know about it. He called Bodhisattwa Sanghapriya the Secretary of Idea Club to take stock of the achievements. He questioned why the students did not intimate the college authority. The young aerospace scientists defended themselves by saying initially during the conception of the project none other than their faculty itself has made a laugh at them and that is the reason they thought to carry the mission themselves until being successful. Their Vice Chancellor applauded and said to pursue with their mission. He told the students to ask for any kind of help and their college would provide if it’s within their means. 


During January 2017 the University delegated Apurwa and his team of other four students to participate at Maker’s Mela, Mumbai. In that exhibition Ashesh Padhy the Vice President of VSSUT Alumni Association visited the stall of VSSUT. He interacted with the young scientists of VSSUT. He is now working as Vice President JSW Energy and was previously Sr Vice President with Reliance Power Ltd. which is a Group company of Anil Dhirubai Ambani. On interacting with these students he got to know about the major bottleneck i.e. paucity of funds. Since their college is a state government undertaking they don’t have the funds to finance such projects. He took the sole responsibility to raise the funds for this pet project of the University from where he himself has graduated in the year 1992. With his sincere efforts he raised a wholesome 1,00,000 INR from ten individuals. It was a big relief to these students who are on the making of a rocket. The students were now able to just focus on their research and development activities.  

In their University they got access to no advance laboratory. Since they got no lathe machine they made the body of the rocket at a local garage by paying money from their own pocket. They brought the cylindrical body of the rocket from the garage and   made the rocket in their hostel room itself. As Apurwa is a student of civil engineering he undertook the assignment of remote sensing and structural designing. The payload was installed in the avionics chamber that was launched through the vehicle or rocket. On 22nd August 2017 they made the first ever successful test fire of the rocket. 


On 17th and 18th March 2017 VSSUT celebrated the Global Alumni Meet to mark the Diamond Jubilee of their University. Sh. Naveen Patnaik the Chief Minister of Odisha attended it as the Chief Guest. In March 2017 itself Idea club had participated in Odisha Youth Innovation Festival and they won an Award of 50,000 INR. 

During the summer holidays of 2017 Mr. Ashesh Padhy the Sr. Vice President of Reliance Power Ltd invited ten students of Team VSLV to do the Summer Training at his thermal power plant at Nagpur. It was a big boost to the morale of these students. Though the training had nothing to do with rocket science yet it added to the exposure of the students. Later they were introduced to Dr. Binay Das (1987 passout from UCE), Director ITR DRDO Chandipur, Dr. Radhakant Padhi (1994 passout) Aerospace Prof at IISc Bangalore and Dr. Bijan Das (1969 passout) Former Deputy Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Kerala. Three of them ignited the aspirations of these students. They made these students believe, if they sets their mission vertically high then yes it’s possible to launch even a rocket from the backyard of their college. They induced  the students that they are not restricted to the geographical limit of either Burla or Sambalpur region, but they are part and parcel of the collective wisdom.

On 22nd August 2017 they launched VSLV 1.0. For the first time they used a parachute so as to land the rocket back on earth with no impact of damage, so as it can be reused. The Team VSSUT went to participate at the National Rocket Competition at New Delhi. It was organised by BRICS. It is the association of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Our students beat the students of NIT, Goa and Silchar, SRM Chennai. Team VSSUT bagged the first position in that national event. On returning to his home state on 7th October 2017 Odisha Chief Minister felicitated the team of VSSUT in the Odisha Secretariat. It was a great honour for their Vice Chancellor Prof. Sai Baba Reddy as he led his team of young space scientists to sky high.

In October 2017 Apurwa along with Bodhisattwa went to attend World Youth Festival at Sochi, Russia. In that international event as many as 25,000 students participated from across 180 countries of the world. There were as many as 150 students from India. But in the discipline of science and technology there were only two participants. And they were none other than Bodhisattwa and Apurwa of VSSUT, Burla. They exhibited the prototype of their rocket VSLV and were awarded as “Molodo Zvezda” (Youth Star) by Ministry of Trade & Industry, Russian Federation.


The Team went on to launch VSLV 2.0 on 1st January 2018 and VSLV 3.0 on 30th March 2018. Limca Book of Records which in fact is the Indian version of Guinness Book of Records registered the name of their college in for successful launch of a rocket. By this time, new VC Atal Chaudhry had taken charge. He suggested to undertake research internship at ISRO. With the help of his Jadavpur alumnus Dr. Tapan Misra (Director SAC ISRO Ahmedabad) who is a native of Rayagada Odisha, he helped secure the prestigious internship for 11 students of the team. Apurwa and his team travelled to Ahmedabad for 8 week long research internship at Space Applications Centre, ISRO.


On 26th January 2019 students of our VSSUT, Burla had the glorious opportunity to showcase their project in the Republic Day Parade at Bhubaneswar. It was a great feat for their University. But even bigger surprise came the very next day on 27th January 2019 when the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi talked about the achievements of VSSUT students in his most sought after radio talk show titled “Maan ki baat”. It all happened due to the active role of Pramod Kumar Mishra who then was occupying the post of Additional Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India. But now he has been elevated to the position of Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister. You would wonder to know Pramod Mishra was a student of our Sambalpur University itself. In the year 1970 he passed BA with a first class distinction in Economics from G.M. College, Sambalpur. With the support of then District Collector of Sambalpur Mr. Samarth Verma, the students were able to meet Dr. Pramod Mishra who commended their efforts.


During February 2019 Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Bangalore invited the students of VSSUT. Ten students of VSSUT went to attend the technical presentation. The student delegation of VSSUT meet Dr. Kiran Kumar the Ex-Chairman of ISRO as their current Chairman K Sivan was out of Office. ISRO wanted to open an exclusive Innovation Centre in the campus of VSSUT, Burla. In the last week of April 2019 around 12 top scientists of ISRO came to VSSUT and conducted a two days’ workshop for the young and enthusiastic Team VSLV of VSSUT, Burla. 


In January 2019 Apurwa travelled to Brisbane, Australia to attend 12 day bootcamp of Innovation and entrepreneurship programme that was organised by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His trip was partially sponsored by Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC) and Mahanadi Coal Fields (MCL). Apurwa was the youngest bootcamper in that cohort and received the New Ventures Leadership Certification from MIT. Further in August 2019, Apurwa travelled to Egypt along with another student Rounak to represent his team at the MIT FAB LAB Annual Conference. It was sponsored by Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC) and Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL). 


During September 2019 at the Convocation Ceremony of IIT, Bhubaneswar the Team VSLV met Dr. K Sivan the Chairman of ISRO. On 30th November 2019 the Convocation Ceremony of VSSUT held which was Chaired by their Chancellor or the Governor of Odisha Prof. Ganeshi Lal. On that very day the Governor inaugurated the new building of Innovation Centre which is built by the Government of Odisha. It is a three floor tower out of which one floor has been allocated exclusively to ISRO. VSSUT wanted to felicitate Dr. Sivan with Honorary Doctorate of Science Degree. But as he was unable to come Prof. Atal Choudhury the Vice Chancellor and Prof. Debadatta Mishra, went to ISRO, Bangalore to present the same to Chairman K Sivan. In third week of January 2020, Team VSLV was invited by Prime Minister’s Office, New Delhi. But they could not meet Narendra Modi as he was preoccupied with his Brazilian counterpart Jair Bolsonaro as he visited India as the Chief Guest for Republic Day celebrations. But on behalf of Prime Minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan the Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas and Steel meet the Team VSLV. And the other person they met was Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh. The achievements of student team were highly lauded and ISRO has committed to incubate the project.


Apurwa remembers his childhood days. The morning following every Diwali he was expediting on the street to collect the unfired and defused fire crackers. He was taking out the gun powder from all those defunct fireworks and was making the rockets to play with his friends for next couple of evenings. This is how the play things can ignite the real rockets.

click the photo

















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